Constructing an Open, Participatory Database on Gender (In)Equality in the Italian Film Industry: Methodological Challenges

Authors

Rosa Barotsi
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia image/svg+xml
Mariagrazia Fanchi
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore image/svg+xml
Matteo Tarantino
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore image/svg+xml

Synopsis

Through CENTRIC (CrEative NeTwoRks Information Cruncher), an online search tool developed by the Digital Humanities Lab at the Catholic University of Milan, data was gathered by the authors on ten professional roles in Italian feature film productions from the institution of Legge Corona in 1965 and until 2020, with plans to update its findings year by year. The aim was to understand the development of gender equality dynamics in the film industry across this nearly 60-year timespan. Developed in the context of the Horizon2020 project CineAF, the CentricWEBI/CineAF database wishes to serve as a valuable resource for those who are intent on promoting gender equality in policy, film programming, and educational curricula. As part of this goal, the ambition is for the database to be open and participatory. A Pilot project was conducted in Spring 2022 in order to test the usability of the platform, and its capacity to generate knowledge about women professionals and reflections on gender inequality. The article focuses on some of the challenges and ethical issues that were made evident thanks to this preliminary exercise, and suggests some possible solutions. These chal- lenges include the ethical implications related to the collection of gender data; the meaningful application of FAIR principles in the humanities and social sciences; and the epistemological pitfalls of film industry data.

Author Biographies

Rosa Barotsi, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Rosa Barotsi is a researcher and lecturer at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy. She recently concluded a Marie SkłodowskaCurie Action at the Catholic University of Milan with the project CineAF: Women’s Films in Italy (1964-2015) on gender inequality in the Italian film industry. She received her PhD at the University of Cambridge in 2014. She has previously held a postdoctoral position at the ICI Berlin Institute of Cultural Inquiry, where she developed a project on Slow cinema and debt. Along with Clio Nicastro and Saima Akhtar, she co-founded the In Front of the Factory research collective in 2016. She is one of the coordinators of the Eurimages-funded joint project The Purple Meridians. Her research and curatorial work focuses on the intersections between film, gender and work, with an emphasis on Italian and Greek cinema.

Mariagrazia Fanchi, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Mariagrazia Fanchi is full professor in Film and Media Studies at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore of Milan, where she is also head of the Postgraduate School of Media, Communication and Arts. Her field of research is focused on cinema and media audiences, gender, and cultural and creative industries analyzed in historical and synchronic perspectives. Since 2019, she has been directing the impact assessment of public funding for cinema and audiovisuals on behalf of the Italian Ministry of Culture. Among her most recent publications are: “Has Digital Transformation Impacted Gender Imbalance in Italian Cinema? A Data Analysis of Creative Clusters 2004-2016” (with M. Tarantino), “Feminine Spectrum: Notes for a History of Italian Women at the Movies” (2019), “For Many but Not for All: Italian Film History and the Circumstantial Value of Audience Studies” (2019), “Donne e reti creative nel cinema italiano (2004-2016)” (2019).

Matteo Tarantino, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Matteo Tarantino is assistant professor at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore of Milan, where he lectures on the sociology of digital technologies. His research interests focus on the intersection between data, society, and culture. Among his most recent publications are: “Navigating the Green Data-scape: Some Challenges in Automating Environmental Data Procurement for Disclosure Efforts in China” (2019), “Uncertainty in the Air: Communicating Urban Air Pollution” (2019), and Il tecno dragone. L’immaginario tecnologico cinese ieri, oggi e domani (2020).

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Published

July 10, 2023

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Barotsi, R., Fanchi, M., & Tarantino, M. (2023). Constructing an Open, Participatory Database on Gender (In)Equality in the Italian Film Industry: Methodological Challenges. In G. Avezzù & M. Rocchi (Eds.), Audiovisual Data: Data-Driven Perspectives for Media Studies. 13th Media Mutations International Conference (pp. 87-104). Media Mutations Publishing. https://doi.org/10.21428/93b7ef64.9fa071ea